Victoria Academy – A Canadian International School
Ontario, Canada | Grades 9–12 | BSID #884963
There are 12 months in a year, beginning with January and ending with December.
Knowing the 12 months name in English is an important part of basic English vocabulary and everyday communication. We use month names when talking about:
dates;
birthdays;
school calendars;
holidays;
appointments;
examinations;
travel;
weather;
seasons;
events;
deadlines;
and future plans.
The 12 months in order are:
This complete guide explains the 12 months of the year in English, their correct spelling, abbreviations, number of days, pronunciation, seasons, calendar rules, sentence examples and practice exercises.
The 12 months name in English in correct order are:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
No.
Month
Number of Days
1
January
31
2
February
28 or 29
3
March
31
4
April
30
5
May
31
6
June
30
7
July
31
8
August
31
9
September
30
10
October
31
11
November
30
12
December
31
February usually has:
but during a leap year it has:
There are:
A normal calendar year contains:
A leap year contains:
The extra day is added to February.
So:
Normal February = 28 days
Leap-year February = 29 days
For quick learning:
A simple memory sequence is:
Month names are often shortened in:
calendars;
timetables;
forms;
schedules;
business documents;
travel bookings;
and digital applications.
Month
Common Abbreviation
January
Jan. / Jan
February
Feb. / Feb
March
Mar. / Mar
April
Apr. / Apr
May
May
June
Jun. / Jun
July
Jul. / Jul
August
Aug. / Aug
September
Sep. / Sept. / Sep / Sept
October
Oct. / Oct
November
Nov. / Nov
December
Dec. / Dec
Whether periods are used depends on the writing style.
For example:
Jan. 15
and:
15 Jan
can both appear in English writing.
Pronunciation differs slightly among English accents, but these simple guides can help learners.
Month
Approximate Pronunciation
January
JAN-yoo-air-ee
February
FEB-roo-air-ee
March
march
April
AY-pruhl
May
may
June
joon
July
joo-LY
August
AW-gust
September
sep-TEM-ber
October
ok-TOH-ber
November
noh-VEM-ber
December
dih-SEM-ber
These are simplified pronunciation guides rather than formal phonetic transcriptions.
January is the:
It has:
Common abbreviation:
Example sentences:
January is the first month of the year.
The new academic term begins in January.
Her birthday is in January.
Correct:
A common spelling mistake is:
Janurary
Correct:
Notice the sequence:
Janu + ary
The name January comes from Janus, a Roman deity associated with beginnings, transitions and doorways.
This association makes January an appropriate name for the month that begins the modern calendar year.
February is the:
It normally has:
In a leap year, it has:
Common abbreviation:
Examples:
February is the shortest month of the year.
The event will take place in February.
February has 29 days in a leap year.
Correct:
Students sometimes write:
Febuary
because the first r may be less noticeable in casual speech.
Correct spelling:
Remember:
The calendar year does not match Earth's journey around the Sun using exactly 365 whole days.
To keep the calendar aligned more closely with the solar year, an additional day is periodically added.
That day is:
A year containing February 29 is called a:
March is the:
It has:
Abbreviation:
Examples:
March comes after February.
The competition begins in March.
There are 31 days in March.
March is one of the easier month names to spell.
The English name March ultimately comes from the Latin name associated with Mars, the Roman god of war.
In an earlier Roman calendar, March was once positioned at the beginning of the year.
April is the:
It has:
Abbreviation:
Examples:
April comes between March and May.
There are 30 days in April.
The project is due in April.
Pronunciation:
The precise historical origin of the name April is not completely certain.
It comes through the Latin month name Aprilis.
Various explanations for its earlier linguistic origin have been proposed, so it is better not to present one explanation as absolutely established.
May is the:
It has:
The month name itself is already very short, so it is generally written simply as:
Examples:
May has 31 days.
The examination may take place in May.
Notice something interesting:
The word May can be:
the name of a month;
or the modal verb may.
Month:
May is the fifth month.
Modal verb:
It may rain tomorrow.
The month name begins with a capital letter.
The month name May is traditionally connected with Maia, a figure from ancient Roman religious tradition.
June is the:
It has:
Abbreviation:
Examples:
June comes after May.
There are 30 days in June.
The course finishes in June.
Do not confuse:
with:
June comes first.
The name June is traditionally associated with Juno, an important Roman goddess.
July is the:
It has:
Abbreviation:
Examples:
July follows June.
There are 31 days in July.
We are planning the event for July.
Pronunciation:
The stress is generally on the second syllable.
July was named in honour of:
The Roman month previously had another name before being renamed after Julius Caesar.
August is the:
It has:
Abbreviation:
Examples:
August comes after July.
August has 31 days.
School registration opens in August.
August was named in honour of:
the first Roman emperor.
September is the:
It has:
Abbreviations include:
or:
Examples:
September follows August.
There are 30 days in September.
The new course begins in September.
A useful breakdown:
The name is connected to the Latin word for:
September once occupied the seventh position in an earlier Roman calendar.
Later calendar changes shifted its position, but the traditional name remained.
That is why:
September → historically linked with seven
October → eight
November → nine
December → ten
even though today they are months:
9, 10, 11 and 12.
October is the:
It has:
Abbreviation:
Examples:
October has 31 days.
The competition will be held in October.
September comes before October.
A simple breakdown:
The name comes from a Latin word related to:
October was once the eighth month in an older Roman calendar.
It is now the:
November is the:
It has:
Abbreviation:
Examples:
November comes before December.
There are 30 days in November.
The application deadline is in November.
The name is related to the Latin word for:
In an earlier Roman calendar, November was the ninth month.
Today it is:
December is the:
It has:
Abbreviation:
Examples:
December is the final month of the year.
There are 31 days in December.
The year ends in December.
The name is connected to the Latin word for:
December was once the tenth month in an earlier Roman calendar.
Today it is:
Students should be able to write the months without looking at a calendar.
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
Then the cycle begins again:
Seven months have 31 days:
Remember:
Four months have 30 days:
A traditional memory line is based on these four months:
February normally has:
During a leap year:
But technically, every month contains at least 28 days.
If someone asks:
“Which month has exactly 28 days in a normal year?”
the answer is:
A leap year contains:
instead of:
The additional date is:
A simplified rule is:
A year divisible by 4 is usually a leap year.
However, century years require an additional rule.
A year is generally a leap year if:
except:
unless:
Examples:
because 2024 is divisible by 4.
because it is divisible by 100 but not by 400.
because it is divisible by 400.
Type
Days in Year
Days in February
Normal Year
365
28
Leap Year
366
29
A normal year contains:
365 ÷ 7 = 52 weeks with 1 day remaining.
So we usually say a year has approximately:
A leap year contains 366 days.
Half of 12 months is:
The first six months are:
January
February
March
April
May
June
The second six are:
July
August
September
October
November
December.
A year can be divided into four quarters.
Each quarter contains:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Quarter terminology is frequently used in:
business;
finance;
planning;
reports;
and organizations.
The relationship between months and seasons depends on:
location;
hemisphere;
climate;
and the way seasons are defined.
Therefore:
In many Northern Hemisphere locations:
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
In many Southern Hemisphere locations, the seasons are reversed.
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
Not every region experiences four distinct seasons.
Many tropical areas may use seasonal descriptions such as:
rainy season;
dry season;
wet season;
monsoon season;
or other locally relevant climatic patterns.
So students should avoid assuming:
January may be:
winter in some countries;
summer in others;
or part of a tropical wet or dry season elsewhere.
This is an important example of using English vocabulary in a global context.
In English:
Correct:
January
March
August
December
Incorrect:
january
march
august
december
Example:
Correct:
Not:
My birthday is in october.
Use:
Examples:
My birthday is in May.
The course begins in September.
The examination is in June.
When giving a specific date, use:
Examples:
The meeting is on May 12.
The course begins on September 7.
Correct:
The event happens in January.
But if a specific date follows:
The event happens on January 15.
So:
but:
English-speaking countries do not all format dates in the same way.
Two common systems are:
or:
or:
Because numeric formats can create confusion internationally, writing the month name can sometimes make a date clearer.
For example:
is less ambiguous internationally than:
A date may be written as:
It may also appear as:
depending on the style being followed.
For formal school or organizational documents:
Useful English calendar words include:
A 24-hour calendar unit.
Seven days.
One of the 12 named divisions of a year.
A calendar period containing 12 months.
A particular day on the calendar.
A system used to organize days, weeks, months and years.
A year with 366 days.
Usually Saturday and Sunday in many countries, although workweek patterns vary internationally.
A working or school day within the regular week, depending on local convention.
Three-month period.
Happening once every year or relating to a year.
Happening once every month or relating to a month.
We can describe the position of every month using ordinal numbers.
Month
Position
January
First
February
Second
March
Third
April
Fourth
May
Fifth
June
Sixth
July
Seventh
August
Eighth
September
Ninth
October
Tenth
November
Eleventh
December
Twelfth
Examples:
Before February → January
Before March → February
Before April → March
Before May → April
Before June → May
Before July → June
Before August → July
Before September → August
Before October → September
Before November → October
Before December → November
Before January → December of the previous year
Incorrect
Correct
Janurary
January
Febuary
February
Feburary
February
Aprill
April
Jun
June when writing full name
Juley
July
Agust
August
Augest
August
Septembar
September
Octomber
October
Novembar
November
Decembar
December
Two month names deserve particular spelling attention:
and:
Break longer month names into sections.
JAN + U + ARY
FEB + RU + ARY
SEPT + EMBER
NOV + EMBER
DEC + EMBER
Notice that the final four months have related endings:
Three end directly in:
while October ends in:
Instead of memorizing all 12 at once, divide them into four groups.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Each group contains:
This also matches the four calendar quarters.
Students can practise saying the months in a steady rhythm:
January, February, March, April
May, June, July, August
September, October, November, December
Repeat the sequence until the order becomes automatic.
Learning through:
is often stronger than reading the list only once.
January begins the year.
February usually has 28 days.
March comes after February.
April has 30 days.
May comes between April and June.
June is the sixth month.
July has 31 days.
August follows July.
September has 30 days.
October is the tenth month.
November comes before December.
December ends the year.
January, ______, March
March, ______, May
May, ______, July
July, ______, September
September, ______, November
November, ______
February
April
June
August
October
December
January → ______
April → ______
June → ______
August → ______
October → ______
December → ______
February
May
July
September
November
January of the next year
______ → March
______ → June
______ → August
______ → October
______ → December
February
May
July
September
November
Correct these month names:
Janurary
Febuary
Aprill
Juley
Agust
Septembar
Octomber
Novembar
Decembar
January
February
April
July
August
September
October
November
December
Write 28/29, 30 or 31.
January → ______
February → ______
March → ______
April → ______
May → ______
June → ______
July → ______
August → ______
September → ______
October → ______
November → ______
December → ______
31
28 or 29
31
30
31
30
31
31
30
31
30
31
What number is each month?
March = ______
August = ______
January = ______
December = ______
June = ______
September = ______
3
8
1
12
6
9
A. December
B. January
C. February
Answer: B – January
A. February
B. March
C. April
Answer: A – February
A. June
B. February
C. November
Answer: B – February
A. May
B. June
C. July
Answer: B – June
A. October
B. July
C. September
Answer: C – September
A. October
B. November
C. January
Answer: B – November
A. November
B. January
C. December
Answer: C – December
A. April
B. July
C. January
Answer: A – April
January has 31 days.
February always has 29 days.
April has 30 days.
June has 31 days.
August has 31 days.
September has 30 days.
November has 30 days.
December is the eleventh month.
True
False
True
False
True
True
True
False
December is the twelfth month.
January
March
Answer: February
April
May
Answer: June
July
September
Answer: August
October
November
Answer: December
Choose in or on.
My birthday is ___ March.
The meeting is ___ March 15.
The course begins ___ September.
The test is ___ June 4.
We travel ___ December.
in
on
in
on
in
Fill in the missing months:
The year begins with ______. The second month is ______, followed by ______. The fourth month is ______, and the fifth is ______. After that comes ______. The second half of the year begins with ______, followed by ______ and ______. The final three months are ______, ______ and ______.
The year begins with January. The second month is February, followed by March. The fourth month is April, and the fifth is May. After that comes June. The second half of the year begins with July, followed by August and September. The final three months are October, November and December.
Match the word with the meaning.
Word
Meaning
Month
One of 12 divisions of a year
Week
Seven days
Year
Period containing 12 months
Date
A particular calendar day
Leap year
Year with 366 days
Quarter
Three-month period
Learn:
January
February
March
Write each five times.
Learn:
April
May
June
Learn:
July
August
September
Learn:
October
November
December
Learn:
31-day months;
30-day months;
February.
Practise:
January → Jan.
February → Feb.
September → Sep.
December → Dec.
Write all 12 months:
in order;
with their month numbers;
and with their number of days.
A useful learning process is:
Month names become easier when learners connect them to real events.
For example:
My birthday is in ______.
School begins in ______.
Our holiday is in ______.
The next month is ______.
The previous month was ______.
Students can also:
arrange month cards;
complete missing-month exercises;
write birthdays on a calendar;
identify 30-day and 31-day months;
and practise dates.
Learning becomes stronger when vocabulary is connected to real life.
The 12 months are:
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.
It normally has 28 days and has 29 in a leap year.
April, June, September and November.
January, March, May, July, August, October and December.
Usually:
During a leap year:
A leap year is a calendar year containing 366 days instead of 365.
February has 29 days during a leap year.
Six months is half of a year.
January, February and March.
October, November and December.
of the next year.
of the previous year.
Yes.
Correct:
January
Incorrect:
january
For the month alone:
For a specific date:
Common forms include:
and:
The unusual length of February developed through the historical evolution of the Roman calendar and later calendar reforms. In today's Gregorian calendar, February normally has 28 days and receives the leap day when required.
No.
January occurs during winter in many Northern Hemisphere regions but during summer in many Southern Hemisphere regions.
Tropical climates may use different seasonal classifications.
No.
July is commonly summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere.
Different languages use different month words, but the Gregorian calendar and its 12-month structure are widely used internationally.
Month names are needed for:
dates;
school schedules;
birthdays;
appointments;
travel;
events;
deadlines;
and everyday communication.
No.
Month
Days
Short Form
1
January
31
Jan.
2
February
28/29
Feb.
3
March
31
Mar.
4
April
30
Apr.
5
May
31
May
6
June
30
Jun.
7
July
31
Jul.
8
August
31
Aug.
9
September
30
Sep./Sept.
10
October
31
Oct.
11
November
30
Nov.
12
December
31
Dec.
Do not try to memorize the months only as an isolated list.
Connect each month with:
For example:
Month number:
9
Days:
30
Short form:
Sep.
Sentence:
The new course begins in September.
A strong learning sequence is:
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
Once students can use month names naturally when discussing dates and schedules, the vocabulary becomes part of practical English communication.
Ontario, Canada | Grades 9–12 | BSID #884963
Victoria Academy encourages students to strengthen English-language skills that support high-school learning and future higher education.
These can include:
Everyday vocabulary topics such as months, dates, days and calendars may appear basic, but they form part of the language students use in real academic situations.
Students may need to understand dates when reading:
assignment instructions;
course calendars;
examination schedules;
application deadlines;
university information;
project timelines;
and official documents.
English learning develops progressively.
Students may begin with:
days;
months;
dates;
numbers;
colours;
food;
animals;
and common vocabulary.
Those foundations later support:
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
Even familiar words become important when students need to communicate accurately in academic and professional situations.
Ontario, Canada
Grades 9–12
BSID #884963
Victoria Academy provides Ontario high-school learning opportunities for eligible Grades 9–12 students, including international students who may be able to study online from their home country.
Students pursuing the Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) must successfully complete all applicable Ontario graduation requirements based on their individual academic status and approved academic plan.
Victoria Academy encourages students to strengthen academic English, communication, research, critical thinking, problem-solving and independent-learning skills that can support secondary-school achievement and future university study.
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12 Months Name in English: January to December, Spelling & Days
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Learn the 12 months name in English from January to December with correct spelling, order, number of days, abbreviations, pronunciation, seasons, leap year rules, examples, exercises and answers.
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What are the 12 months name in English?
The 12 months in English are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. January is the first month and December is the twelfth. February normally has 28 days, or 29 in a leap year; four months have 30 days and seven months have 31 days.
12 Months Name in English – 50 Frequently Asked Questions About Months and the Calendar
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Months Name in English
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Months of the Year in English
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and future academic study.
A Canadian International School
Ontario, Canada | Grades 9–12 | BSID #884963